Monday, January 20, 2020
Essay on Romanticism in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein :: Frankenstein essays
Essay on Romanticism in Frankenstein à à à à à à à à All literature is influenced by the time period in which it was written; whether it be war, poverty, or any other social trends. People tend to write commentaries of political events, or just describe the time period. Whether it is intentional or subconscious, an author cannot help to include some aspects of the time period in which they are in.à à The Romantic Period had a tremendous influence on Marry Shelly's writing of the novel, Frankenstein. à à à à à à à à The Industrial Revolution in England during the late 1700's was a time of great change. The populace was moving into cities, and people were disillusioned by the destruction of nature and the living conditions in the cities. In response to this disillusionment, people started to envision the world differently than they had before. They saw nature as all beautiful, powerful, and perfect. Previously, the inspiration for literature was law, order, and religion; now, it is in the writers imagination and powerful emotions. This change in the attitude of the people is called Romanticism. The Romantic Movement is one of the most important literary periods in history; affecting the literature, music, and art of the period. It encouraged spontaneity, and acting with emotions, not common sense. In the more classical style of writing, writers addressed their books to the upper class, but now writers addressed the common man and his problems. Their was a new feeling of spirituality. People were seeking eastern concepts of nirvana, transcendentalism and being one with nature. People wanted to experience life, not study it. They seeked extreme emotions, whether they were good or bad. Marry Shelly used all of these philosophies of the Romantic Period in writing, Frankenstien. à à à à à à à à Victor Fankenstien is a man with great ambition, he is obsessed and self-centered. His life is the mirror of a Greed Tragedy. In his case, the flaw is his excessive pride. This flaw causes Victor to rush into something, for which he is not prepared. He fulfills his ambition and makes the biggest mistake of his life by creating a monster. Finally, just before Victors death, he has his catharsis. He tells Robert his story and cleanses himself. ââ¬Å"seek happiness in tranquillity, avoid ambitionâ⬠(pg. 205) This paradox, that he created a creature to help society, but it turns out to be the undoing of society and himself is an example of Victors self-centeredness. His life degenerates from here on. Victor is a product of the Industrial Revolution. In reaction to people with Victor's characteristics, the Romantic Period is born. His beliefs are in science and the known world, which is the opposite of the Romantic ideal. Essay on Romanticism in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein :: Frankenstein essays Essay on Romanticism in Frankenstein à à à à à à à à All literature is influenced by the time period in which it was written; whether it be war, poverty, or any other social trends. People tend to write commentaries of political events, or just describe the time period. Whether it is intentional or subconscious, an author cannot help to include some aspects of the time period in which they are in.à à The Romantic Period had a tremendous influence on Marry Shelly's writing of the novel, Frankenstein. à à à à à à à à The Industrial Revolution in England during the late 1700's was a time of great change. The populace was moving into cities, and people were disillusioned by the destruction of nature and the living conditions in the cities. In response to this disillusionment, people started to envision the world differently than they had before. They saw nature as all beautiful, powerful, and perfect. Previously, the inspiration for literature was law, order, and religion; now, it is in the writers imagination and powerful emotions. This change in the attitude of the people is called Romanticism. The Romantic Movement is one of the most important literary periods in history; affecting the literature, music, and art of the period. It encouraged spontaneity, and acting with emotions, not common sense. In the more classical style of writing, writers addressed their books to the upper class, but now writers addressed the common man and his problems. Their was a new feeling of spirituality. People were seeking eastern concepts of nirvana, transcendentalism and being one with nature. People wanted to experience life, not study it. They seeked extreme emotions, whether they were good or bad. Marry Shelly used all of these philosophies of the Romantic Period in writing, Frankenstien. à à à à à à à à Victor Fankenstien is a man with great ambition, he is obsessed and self-centered. His life is the mirror of a Greed Tragedy. In his case, the flaw is his excessive pride. This flaw causes Victor to rush into something, for which he is not prepared. He fulfills his ambition and makes the biggest mistake of his life by creating a monster. Finally, just before Victors death, he has his catharsis. He tells Robert his story and cleanses himself. ââ¬Å"seek happiness in tranquillity, avoid ambitionâ⬠(pg. 205) This paradox, that he created a creature to help society, but it turns out to be the undoing of society and himself is an example of Victors self-centeredness. His life degenerates from here on. Victor is a product of the Industrial Revolution. In reaction to people with Victor's characteristics, the Romantic Period is born. His beliefs are in science and the known world, which is the opposite of the Romantic ideal.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Kfc and the Global Fast-Food Industry in 2003-2004
KFC and the Global Fast-Food Industry in 2003-2004 Course: MGT 710 [pic] 1. Executive Summary This paper analyzes the market situation of the major U. S. fast-food firms in Latin America in 2004 from the perspective of the KFC Corporation. By analyzing political, economic, cultural, logistical, and competitive forces, a potential strategy for KFC to successfully establish a strong position in Central and South America is proposed. Through a thorough analysis, it was determined that KFC should establish wholly-owned subsidiaries in Mexico and Brazil to manage operations in Central and South America, respectively. After a strong position is established in these countries, KFC should then open franchises in Central America, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, and Chile. 2. Problem 1. Expanding into Latin America From 1993 to 2002, KFC dominated the chicken segment of the U. S. fast-food market. Their market share, however, decreased by 13. 4% over that 10 year period (Exhibit 4, 553). As the fast-food market matured, firms began to focus on globalization to continue growth. By early 2004, 56% of KFCââ¬â¢s restaurants were outside of the U. S. (558). Their initial focus was on Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean, where they established dominance among competitors. Their struggle was in expanding beyond those markets. In their attempt to expand into Central and South America, KFC was met with many challenges. Many Latin American markets had not adopted the fast-food concept and preferred a more leisurely dining experience. The intense competition with major U. S. fast-food chains made it very risky to enter a new market. The geographic distance from the corporate offices made it difficult to control standards and quality. To continue growth, KFC would have to develop a strategy to overcome these obstacles and expand into these markets. 2. Strengthening position in Central America KFC initially expanded into Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean due to geographic proximity and existing political and economic ties to the U. S. They were able to establish dominance in these markets because they had first-mover advantage and the local cultures accepted the fast-food concept. To further expand into Central America, KFC will have to develop a strategy to leverage their strong positions in Mexico and the Caribbean. They will have to consider factors such as the business model, global integration, national responsiveness, and mitigating risk. 3. Breaking into South America KFC had attempted to enter Brazil, with limited success. Political, economic, and cultural challenges had prevented KFC from gaining a foothold, and subsequently forced them to pull out of the market. Other countries in South America had little competitive presence, but had significant barriers to entry. In addition, the farther away the countries are from the corporate offices, the more expensive and logistically difficult the operation becomes. To enter these markets, KFC would have to carefully weigh its options to establish a presence and mitigate risk. 3. Analysis 1. Industry analysis 1. Basic economic characteristics Latin America is home to more than 550 million people. It has an aggregate GDP of more than $4 trillion. Figure 1 shows that Brazil and Mexico have the highest GDP. However, Argentina, Chile, and Costa Rica have the highest GDP per capita. [pic] Figure 1 ââ¬â Latin America GDP (Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Latin_America) 2. Competition In general, Central America and Brazil are the markets most penetrated by the large U. S. fast-food chains. McDonaldââ¬â¢s is the dominant competitor in Latin America, with 584 stores in Brazil, 261 stores in Mexico, and 203 stores in Argentina. KFC follows with 274 stores in Mexico and 134 stores in the Caribbean. Burger King operates 163 stores in Puerto Rico and 154 stores in Mexico. Wendyââ¬â¢s only operates 143 stores in all of Latin America (Exhibit 6, 559). To assess the competitive landscape, Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces model can be used, as shown in Figure 2. For KFC, the highest levels of competitive rivalry are in Central America and Brazil. Most of South America, with the exception of Brazil, has relatively low penetration. The threat of new entrants is high within any market, as all of the major competitors are vying for the same markets. The threat of substitute products is also generally high, since fast-food chains must compete with established local restaurants that already cater to the local tastes and customs. The bargaining power of customers is medium in more developed countries such as Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina where customers are less price sensitive. In less developed Latin American countries, however, the bargaining power is high where most customers cannot afford high prices. The bargaining power of suppliers is medium in most countries where there arenââ¬â¢t a large amount of imports, but high in countries like Mexico and Brazil. [pic] Figure 2 ââ¬â Porter's Five Forces (Source: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Porter_5_forces_analysis) 3. Factors driving change As Latin American countries become more developed, they begin to adopt more global brands. As the internet penetrates these markets, users become exposed to global brands. Cultures begin to change as the world becomes a global market. While they do maintain local tastes and values, people begin to separate from traditions and become more modern. As economies become more developed, people begin to adopt the on-the-go lifestyle that we are accustomed to in the U. S. As countries like the U. S. drive globalization to foreign markets, trade barriers are often removed and countries begin to adopt foreign firms. 4. Relative strength of firms As previously stated, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has the strongest position with 1,605 stores in Latin America. KFC follows with 650 stores, followed by Burger King and Wendyââ¬â¢s. McDonaldââ¬â¢s is dominant in South America, while KFC controls Central America. 5. Rivals' next moves The most significant acquisition of note is McDonaldââ¬â¢s purchase of Boston Market in 2000. Boston Market caters to the growing trend for healthy fast-food, as well as the casual, sit-down atmosphere that is popular in Latin America. While Boston Market does not have any presence in Latin America, McDonaldââ¬â¢s could decide to leverage existing resources to expand there. 6. Critical success factors All franchise corporations are concerned with standards and consistency between units. While certain factors can differ from one region to the next, a general level of consistency is needed with regards to product quality and taste. It is critical that service and cleanliness are upheld to a high level of quality. Particularly in Latin American markets, the menus may need to be diversified and incorporate local flavors. With the great distance between Latin American markets and corporate headquarters, effectively executing logistics, distribution, and operations is critical to success. Effectively managing resources and keeping costs low will also be critical when entering new markets. With the political and economic events that may occur, the firm must be resilient to changes in the economy and trade regulations. Firms should seek to establish relationships with local governments in order to protect their interests abroad. 2. Strategic planning for foreign market entry 1. Identifying company's objective in foreign market entry The first step in developing KFCââ¬â¢s Latin American strategy is to identify the objectives for entering new markets. Some reasons to enter new markets would be to exploit an untapped market, obtain a competitive advantage, secure essential raw materials and distribution channels, and cutting costs by employing inexpensive labor. Currently, KFC has a large presence in Mexico and the Caribbean. This gives them a launching point to enter nearby markets. The nearby Central American countries have a relatively low presence from the large fast-food firms. The Central American region is home to approximately 40 million people. According to Figure 1, the Central American nations have a GDP of approximately $173 billion. This region has a considerably sized market, relatively low penetration, and proximity to KFCââ¬â¢s large presence in Mexico, making it ideal for entry. Brazil is the largest and most coveted market in Latin America. Unfortunately, McDonaldââ¬â¢s has a large competitive advantage with 584 stores. KFC has failed in the past to enter this market, but the opportunity is still there. Establishing a position in this market would allow KFC to power investments in other South American markets. While they may not be able to dominate the market, it is a strategic location that would act as the locus for all South American operations. Argentina and Chile have $445B and $161B GDP, respectively, making them large attractive markets. They also have the highest GDP per capita in Latin America. While McDonaldââ¬â¢s has a relatively strong position in these countries, there should still be opportunity for KFC to capitalize on. Other South American countries, such as Paraguay, and Uruguay, Have little competitive presence and a relatively low GDP. These countries may not have strategic value to the company. 2. Preliminary country screening After determining the objectives for each country, an analysis of advantages and attractiveness can be performed. To determine national competitive advantages, Porterââ¬â¢s diamond model is used, shown in Figure 3. Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile stand out as the most developed Latin American countries. This indicates that advanced factor endowments such as infrastructure, skilled labor, and technology should be readily available. Demand conditions should also be most favorable in the countries with the highest GDP, as an active economy tends to increase demand for on-the-go meals. The most significant supporting industry is the poultry industry. According to the USDA, Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina have the largest poultry industries in the region. [pic] Figure 3 ââ¬â National Competitive Advantage (Source: http://www. teagasc. ie/research/reports/foodprocessing/4984/eopr-4984. htm) 3. Risks in foreign markets In all Latin American countries, there is a high degree of political risk, due to the propensity of corruption and instability in governments. This is apparent even in the more developed Latin American countries. Many Latin American countries restrict the import of foreign goods, or give preferential treatment to adjacent countries. In addition, the distance from existing production and distribution channels imposes a great risk to the supply of goods to the more southern countries in the region. One of the main company factors is the shortage of skilled labor and high rate of turnover in Latin American markets. For KFC to succeed in any Latin American market, they will need to increase employee retention through training or benefits. 4. Capabilities, resources, and skills needed to succeed in foreign markets The key success factors were described in Section 3. 1. 6. It is important to note that the farther away the country is from existing trade channels, the more difficult it will be for KFC to control quality, standards, distribution, and logistics. Also, the less developed nations will be more susceptible to economic and political events that could devastate KFCââ¬â¢s interest in the market. 5. Fulfilling key success factors KFCââ¬â¢s key strength is their established dominance in Mexico. This position provides many financial and political benefits due to the NAFTA treaty. It also provides them with a strategic position to enter nearby Central American markets. They do not have established trade channels in most of South America, so it will be difficult for them to manage operations without a strong presence in at least one market. This is the main reason why Brazil is a key market to enter. Being that KFC is such a large company within an even larger conglomerate of fast-food chains, the firm should be able to withstand political or economic changes and a loss of revenue during the development stage. Overall, KFC fulfills the key success factors in Central America, but will need to establish a position in at least one major South American market in order to expand there. . Entering the target markets In determining how to enter the target markets, the level of global integration vs. national responsiveness should be assessed. Figure 4 shows the various strategies that can be employed given the appropriate level of integration and responsiveness. The markets in Latin America should be similar enough for KFC to keep menus, processes, and sta ndards consistent across all markets. Pricing and advertising may differ depending on the level of economic development and communications infrastructure in each nation. In addition, KFC would need to implement different business models depending on the proximity, size of the market, and cultural uniqueness. For this reason, KFC should implement a transnational strategy that would keep many aspects consistent, but some aspects unique between various markets. [pic] Figure 4 ââ¬â Global Integration vs. National Responsiveness 7. Compare and rank targeted countries From the analysis performed, each Latin American market considered was ranked based on the variables discussed. By comparing GDP, geographic proximity, population, and relative penetration of competitors, Table 1 shows the countries scored and ranked. Economy |Competition |Proximity |Market size |Presence |Total | |Mexico |12 |12 |13 |12 |13 |62 | |Brazil |13 |13 |7 |13 |4 |50 | |Caribbean |5 |7 |11 |8 |12 |43 | |Puerto Rico |6 |11 |12 |2 |11 |42 | |Central America |3 |9 |10 |10 |9 |41 | |Colombia |10 |5 |8 |11 |6 |40 | |Argentina |11 |10 |3 |10 |4 |38 | |Venezuela |7 |8 |9 |6 |5 |35 | |C hile |9 |6 |4 |5 |8 |32 | |Peru |8 |3 |5 |7 |7 |30 | |Ecuador |4 |4 |6 |4 |10 |28 | |Paraguay |1 |2 |2 |3 |4 |12 | |Uruguay |2 |2 |1 |1 |4 |10 | |Table 1 ââ¬â Results of market analysis 4. Recommendations 1. Markets to enter From the results of the analysis performed, KFC should operate company-owned units in Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean where it already has a strong position. It should then open franchises in Central American markets to mitigate risk until a strong position can be established, at which point KFC should buy back the successful franchises. KFC should develop a wholly-owned subsidiary in Brazil and aggressively establish a strong foothold. This is not only one of the most attractive markets; it is also a critical strategic location to be the headquarters of South American operations. Once a strong position is established in Brazil, KFC should open franchises or joint-ventures in Colombia, Argentina, Venezuela, and Chile. Given the relatively low scores, KFC should not consider expanding further into Peru, Ecuador, Paraguay, or Uruguay. Although KFC already has operations in Peru and Ecuador, they are not strategically valuable and should be closed or sold if they are not consistently profitable. 2. Strategy for entry 1. Corporate strategy At the corporate level, KFC should focus on developing wholly-owned subsidiaries to act as the regional headquarters in Mexico and Brazil. This would allow KFC to centralize control over standards, quality, process, and distribution within those regions. This tiered structure would lessen the burden on KFCââ¬â¢s U. S. corporate management and provide more specialized attention to those local markets. To offset regional events that may affect all of Latin America, KFC should also consider entering markets in Europe and Asia. If an economic catastrophe were to hit Brazil, for instance, markets in all nearby countries would be severely impacted as well. The Yum! Corporation should also consider strategies to expand its other brands into Latin America as well to leverage KFCââ¬â¢s success. The multibrand strategy that has been so successful in the U. S. may prove successful in Latin America as well. 2. Business strategy At the business level, KFC should develop aggressive marketing strategies in countries where competitors have a strong presence. In Brazil, for instance, KFC will have to fiercely battle McDonaldââ¬â¢s to gain market share. In less developed countries, KFC should enter cautiously and focus on mitigating risk. KFC should leverage their strong global brand and target the younger generation. Through internet marketing, KFC should be able to reach the young, modern generation that has a higher acceptance for the fast-food model. KFC should implement a transnational strategy in Latin America. While quality, service, and products should remain consistent throughout Latin America, KFC should develop unique strategies for marketing, pricing, and business models in each region. KFC should launch company-owned stores in high growth markets and enter the rest with franchises or joint-ventures until a strong position is established. In high growth markets, company-owned businesses would allow fixed costs to be spread across multiple restaurants, subsequently allowing for lower prices and increased margins. Franchising would leverage the expertise of local entrepreneurs with understanding of the local customs, language, and marketing strategies. This would help to mitigate the risk of entering unknown markets. 3. Functional strategy Regional franchises should interface with the wholly-owned subsidiaries in Mexico and Brazil. These subsidiaries would control management, distribution, standards, quality assurance, and advertising for their associated franchises. The Central and South American subsidiaries should focus on developing close ties with the governments in their regions. They should lobby to remove trade barriers between nations in order to streamline distribution. They should also focus on developing ties with the local communities in order to gain acceptance from local culture. KFC should develop specialized marketing campaigns for each region, depending on the similarities in culture. They should focus on targeting the young, career-minded demographic through internet marketing. Depending on the lifestyle habits of those individuals, they should also target them through appropriate media advertising. 5. Conclusion KFC is one of the dominant players in the global fast-food industry. They have sufficient resources to launch an aggressive strategy into Latin America. By leveraging their strong position in Mexico, KFC can successfully establish a strong position in Central America. By outsourcing management of Central American firms to a wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico, KFC will be able to streamline operations and maintain control over franchisees. Although it will be difficult, establishing a foothold in Brazil is KFCââ¬â¢s best strategic option for entering South America. By aggressively marketing the younger demographic, KFC should be able to gain a considerable market share, even though McDonaldââ¬â¢s maintains the dominant position. Once they have been successful in Brazil and a wholly-owned subsidiary is established, KFC can then begin to expand further into South America. By implementing this general strategy and addressing the factors and risks discussed in the analysis, KFC should be able to gain substantial market share and continue to grow the firm.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Advantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Essay
Advantages of Cloning in Humans and Animals Cloning has existed for ages as a form of reproduction in nature. Now humans have harnessed the power to clone at will. This evokes an argument between those that support and those that do not support cloning. Among the population, there are fewer supporters than opponents. It might just be a gut reaction of humans to fear and suspect new technology, or it could be a well-founded fear. In the animal world, cloning could be used to save endangered species and increase production of livestock. In time, this relatively new technology may become a powerful and useful tool This study examines the many supporting arguments for cloning, including objectives, among them starting families, organâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Cloning would open up opportunities for single women, because they would no longer need to be dependent on men to start a family. Apart from creating a family, cloning would also be helpful for preserving family. If someone were dying and needed an organ transplant, a clone could provide that organ. If someone lost their entire family, once again, they could have children related to them using their deceased loved ones DNA. It can be argued that cloning is unnatural. However, clones already exist in nature. Quite a great number of can reproduce by asexual reproduction that is, in essence, cloning. Additionally, cloning is not even new for humans. Twins are clones; in fact, they are even more identical than a clone would be. In a clone, one person provides the nucleus containing the DNA. The other, the egg donor, provides an egg without a nucleus. The nucleus does not actually provide all of the DNA. The mitochondria of the egg also affect the genetic information of the clone. However, twins originate from the same egg, so even the little information provided by the egg is identical. Since twins are perfectly acceptable, one could argue that cloning ought to be. (McGee, et al., 2000) The genetic similarity of clones is a cause for concern, since people are afraid that a clone will simply be a carbon copy. Genes only affect andShow MoreRelatedHuman Cloning: the Negative Effects on Society1587 Words à |à 7 PagesHuman Cloning: The Negative Effects on Society Human cloning is possible but also dangerous to society. One day during an assembly in March 1977, a heated debate began over the topic of human cloning. Both sides were getting very involved in the argument. Suddenly a group of protestors stormed the stage. They were protesting human cloning while chanting, We shall not be cloned! During the protest the group held up a sign that said: We will create the perfect race Ãâ" Adolf Hitler (Lester andRead MoreThe term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically900 Words à |à 4 PagesThe term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. Cloning is a very controversial theme now in days thatââ¬â¢s everybody should be informed about it. The majority of the people doesnââ¬â¢t know anything about the subj ect and do not have the knowledge to make an opinion about it. Cloning animals may be very helpful forRead More The Benefits of Cloning Essay examples1063 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Advantages of Cloning à à à People often question whether or not cloning is morally acceptable in our society, and also if it is worth all the money that we spend on research for cloning.à It is hard to believe that not to long ago many people believed that joining a sperm and an egg in a test tube was considered to be morally wrong.à It is now used by millions of doctors around the world.à Cloning is at the beginning stages of being considered morally unacceptable and will soonRead MoreEssay about Problem With Human Cloning1151 Words à |à 5 PagesCloning by definition taken from the Oxford Dictionary is a plant or an animal that produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another plant or animal and so the same as it. The first cloned adult mammal is a sheep named Dolly. The aim of research into human cloning has never been to clone people, or to make babies. 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Just days after the event, Bill Clinton banned all federal funding for human cloning research in order to analyze the legal and ethical ramifications of human cloning. Cloning of both humans and animals has amazing potential in research and medicine, but there are drawbacks. There are many ethicalRead MoreTwo of Us: Cloning Essay1477 Words à |à 6 Pageswould be like if you had twin or even if you had a clone? If you had an illness like diabetes, have you ever wondered what it would be like if you did not? Cloning is the creation of an organism that is an exact genetic copy of another. The first successful clone was in 1997 when scientist Edinburgh cloned Dolly the sheep. She was the first animal to be cloned with an adult somatic cell by using the process of nuclear transfer. She was born on July 5 1996 , lived to the age of six and died after beingRead MoreAnimal Cloning Debate Essay1045 Words à |à 5 PagesAnimal Cloning Debate A clone is a genetic copy of another living organism ââ¬âanimal, plant or human. Animal cloning is a widely discussed issue in our society today. The question now is whether the Australian government should ban animal cloning. Many opinions are generated from this subject, such as the justifiability of cloning, and how far it should go. Religious views are prevalent, so too are numerous ethical concerns. The issue of whether or not the government shouldRead MoreWhat Is the Future of Humans If We Utilise All Aspects of Available Biotechnology?1635 Words à |à 7 PagesHumans are on a constant quest in the search for perfection and advancement in all areas of life through progressive scientific knowledge. From such a stance, the future of humans appears boundless with all the potential possibilities biotechnology provides, but such developments will cause ethical, social and biological implications. Biotechnology, at its simplest is technology based on biology ââ¬â it employs the use of cellular and bimolecular processes to develop products and technologies. TheRead MoreThe Cloning Of Human Cloning1006 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat is cloning? Cloning is the process of making a genetically identical organism through the use of a DNA sample. There are three different types of artificial cloning: gene cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. Dolly, the sheep, was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. There is a specific procedure that has to be followed for a clone to be made. Over the course of time, scientists have been able to clone many different types of animals. There are
Friday, December 27, 2019
Effective Hr Strategies Of Bill Gates - 1937 Words
The Effective HR Strategies of Bill Gates Yelena Vassilenko Berkeley College Background Bill Gates - the richest man in the world, a computer magnate, founder and owner of Microsoft. He created his first computer program at the age of 13. He loves cars, motor boats and playing poker. He never ate at home because he did not want to waste time on cooking. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955 in Seattle, Washington, USA. He was the first child and only son of a famous lawyer. This modest, even shy and slightly awkward child dreamed of becoming a professor of mathematics and was not at all like his father - a high, handsome, successful lawyer. Despite the unique abilities in mathematics and logic, Bill Gates did not show leadershipâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At 17, he received an offer to writing software package in the distribution of the energy Bonneville Dam. Following the family tradition, Bill Gates went to Harvard, intending to become a lawyer like his father. But he was still the same closed and uncommunicative, which is absolutely not appropriate for the profession. He rarely attended student parties, only his close friend Steve Ballmer, who will become president of Microsoft. Personal Motivation In December 1974, Bill Gates saw a computer for $ 397. The only thing was missing was the machine software. Paul Allen tried to persuade Bill to open his own company to develop software, but Bill was in no hurry to leave school. And the only way out of the market the first home computer available to consumers under the name Altair 8800, prompting him to listen to a friend s advice. Bill Gates and Allen contacted representatives of the company MITS, offering them software (version BASIC) for their computer Altair 8800. This variant arranged managers who offer young people to work on writing a programming language. The couple moved to New Mexico, where he began the history of Microsoft. The first five Microsoft customers have gone bankrupt, but the guys did not give up and in 1979 returned to Seattle. In fact, Bill Gates, was expelled from the university for truancy and academic failure, but this fact is not very upset woe-student because he received an offer from IBM to create an operating
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Standardized Testing Is Woven Into Public Schools
Standardized tests are a requirement for students to pass in order to graduate high school and attend college. The hope behind standardized tests is that they cover a number of rudimentary concepts and processes, and reflect what students have learned in their classes under a strict evaluation scale. However, in reality, standardized testing is offering very finite and ineffective learning skills, which donââ¬â¢t prepare students for college. The result: high dropout rates and high remedial enrollment in colleges. These tests arenââ¬â¢t effective enough for students entering college, and consequently, have a negative impact on learning. Although standardized testing is woven into public schools, the tests do not demonstrate a studentââ¬â¢s true learning, do not prepare them for college, and are racially biased. The content of these exams needs to be changed so that they cover important subject material, such as reading, writing, and mathematics, in a proper manner that is ge ared to level students with college curriculum. This way, students can truly be ready for college, the dropout rate can lower exponentially, and students can ensure success in college to make an impression in the most crucial years of their education. Throughout their years of schooling, students are taught important concepts in grade school and different types of subject material in high school. Standardized tests are administered as early as 3rd grade, during which children continue development of mental growthShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesin postsecondary institutions has increased by 37% since just 2012 (NCES). This phenomenon of spreading educational attendance has been termed ââ¬Å"massificationâ⬠in reference to its universalization and globalization of a standardized degree system. While the change has indubitably woven itself into the fabric of our everyday surroundings, it still offers itself as a pertinent issue of debate, affecting the lives of millions of college-bound youth worldwide and sparking debate into its ethical and economicRead MoreCollege Readiness System5622 Words à |à 23 Pageseducation, 41% percent of entering community college students and 29% of all entering college students are underprepared in at least one of the basic skills of reading, writing, and math. Since the 1980s, colleges have increasingly required placement testing to determine college readiness and offered or required developmental or remedial education for students placing below college level (Amey Long, 1998; King, Rasool, Judge, 1994). While the rise in developmental programs and courses at communityRead MoreEssay on Summary of Ornstein6963 Words à |à 28 Pagesreconceptual approaches to curriculum, and seemingly limitless foundational boundaries, but there are at le ast five different definitions of curriculum. And one of them, subject matter at different grade levels, which is used more than any other in the public schools in America, is not advocated by any curricular experts! There are debates on how to outline the basic domains of the field. While Allan Ornstein and Francis Hunkins say that the numerous definitions of curriculum are not necessarily a bad thingRead MoreMultiple Intelligences Seminar and Workshop14464 Words à |à 58 Pagesintelligences have to do with my classroom? 4. How has M.I. theory developed since it was introduced in 1983? 5. Who are the critics of this theory and what do they say? 6. What are some benefits of using the multiple intelligences approach in my school? 7. How can applying M.I. theory help students learn better? 8. How can I find out more about M.I. theory? PART II ââ¬â Demonstration 1. Seeing MI in action 2. What do M.I. lesson plans look like? 3. Poll PART III ââ¬â Exploration Read MoreProduct Placement12588 Words à |à 51 Pagesplacement. As a result, consumers will see more and more product placements that are strategically placed in the media. Most product placements are for consumer products, yet service placements appear more prominently. Service placements tend to be woven into the script and are probably more effective than product placements that are used simply as background props. (La Ferle and Edwards, 2006) Product placements may be initiated by a company that suggests its products to a studio or TV show, or itRead MoreTexts Fof Written Discourse7878 Words à |à 32 Pagesnot obvious and it has never been documented, but she is my hero nevertheless. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Self Awareness Sample Essay Example For Students
Self Awareness Sample Essay Self Awareness is holding a clear perceptual experience of your personality. including strengths. failings. ideas. beliefs. motive. and emotions. Self Awareness allows you to understand other people. how they perceive you. your attitude and your responses to them in the minute. We might rapidly presume that we are self cognizant. but it is helpful to hold a comparative graduated table for consciousness. If you have of all time been in an car accident you may hold experienced everything go oning in slow gesture and detecting inside informations of your thought procedure and the event. This is a province if heightened consciousness. With pattern we can larn to prosecute these types of heightened provinces and see new chances for readings in our ideas. emotions. and conversations. Why Develop Self Awareness? As you develop self awareness you are able to do alterations in the ideas and readings you make in your head. Changing the readings in your head allows you to alter your emotions. Self consciousness is one of the properties of Emotional Intelligence and an of import factor in accomplishing success. Self consciousness is the first measure in making what you want and get the hanging your. Where you concentrate your attending. your emotions. reactions. personality and behavior determine where you go in life. Having self awareness allows you to see where your ideas and emotions are taking you. It besides allows you to see the controls of your emotions. behavior. and personality so you can do alterations you want. Until you are cognizant in the minute of the controls to your ideas. emotions. words. and behavior. you will hold trouble doing alterations in the way of your life. Self Awareness in Relationships Relationships are easy until there is emotional convulsion. This is the same whether you are at work or in your personal life. When you can alter the reading in your head of what you think you can alter your emotions and switch the emotional quality of your relationships. When you can alter the emotions in your relationships you open up wholly new possibilities your life. Having a clear apprehension of your idea and. behavior forms helps you understand other people. This ability to sympathize facilitates better personal and professional relationships. Develop Self Awareness Self consciousness is developed through patterns in concentrating your attending on the inside informations of your personality and behavior. It isnââ¬â¢t learned from reading a book. When you read a book you are concentrating your attending on the conceptual thoughts in the book. With your attending in a book you are practising non paying attending to your ain behavior. emotions and personality. Think of larning to be aware and self cognizant as larning to dance. When larning to dance we have to pay attending to how and where our pess move. our custodies and organic structure gesture. what our spouse is making. music. round. floor infinite. and other terpsichoreans. Self awareness isnââ¬â¢t learned from books and the Tango isnââ¬â¢t either. In my old ages of survey and working with clients I have discovered many utile techniques that accelerate the acquisition. I have incorporated these techniques into the Self Mastery audio class. The first four Sessionss are available free. In the procedure of these Sessionss I am non stating anybody what to believe. how they should believe. or what they should make. I am fundamentally sharing with people exercisings in raising their ego consciousness. When you become more self aware you instinctively begin to see facets of your personality and behavior that you didnââ¬â¢t notice earlier. If you have an emotional reaction of choler or defeat. you notice many of the ideas and little triggers that build up towards those emotions. You besides notice minutes when you can alter the readings in your head. or non believe what we are believing. In this heightened consciousness you instinctively make better picks in your thought procedure long before an emotional reaction or destructive behavior. Making alterations in your behavior is much easier to make when you catch them early in the dynamic. before the impulse of idea and emotion has gathered steam. The alterations in your head . and behaviour become simple and easy stairss when you develop self consciousness. Self-Awareness Theory .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .postImageUrl , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:hover , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:visited , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:active { border:0!important; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:active , .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0 .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24493f001412c1ba94f11ca56b7d94c0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ANIMAL SUFFERING: LEARNING NOT TO CARE AND NOT TO EssaySelf-Awareness Theory provinces that when we focus our attending on ourselves. we evaluate and compare our current behavior to our internal criterions and values. We become self-aware as nonsubjective judges of ourselves. However self-awareness is non to be confused with self-consciousness. Assorted emotional provinces are intensified by self-awareness. However. some people may seek to increase their self-awareness through these mercantile establishments. Peoples are more likely to aline their behavior with their criterions when made self-aware. Peoples will be negatively affected if they donââ¬â¢t live up to their personal criterions. Assorted environmental cues and state of affairss induce consciousness of the ego. such as mirrors. an audience. or being videotaped or recorded. These cues besides increase truth of personal memory. In Demetriouââ¬â¢s theory. one of the neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development. self-awareness develops consistently from birth through the life span and it is a major factor for the development of general illative procedures. Furthermore. a series of recent surveies showed that self-awareness about cognitive procedures participates in general intelligence on a par with treating efficiency maps. such as working memory. treating velocity. and concluding. In psychological science. the construct of ââ¬Å"self-awarenessâ⬠is used in different ways: * As a signifier of intelligence. self-awareness can be an apprehension of oneââ¬â¢s ain cognition. attitudes. and opinionsââ¬â a critical apprehension of oneself. Surprisingly we do non hold a privileged entree to our ain sentiments and knowledge straight. For case. if we try to recite all the members of any conceptual class we know. our production falls much short o f our acknowledgment of members of that class.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Rijo Ninan December 4, 1998 Essays - Ancient Greek Philosophers
Rijo Ninan December 4, 1998 Ms. Purcell-Murphy European History Page 1 Two of the greatest philosophers of all time are Plato and Aristotle. They both had their own views on different subjects. One area where they had contrasting views was politics. Plato lived from 427 to 347 B.C. and was Athenian. He started a school called the Academy where he taught his philosophy to other people. He wrote two great books, The Symposium which was a book about love and The Republic which was a book on governments and was composed around 374 B.C. He was a pupil of Socrates and carried on some of his teachings. He also wrote his books in dialogue between Socrates and some other of his followers. Plato's Republic contains almost all his philosophy on politics. "The aim of the Republic is very simple: to discover what justice is, and to show that it is more beneficial, in a certain sense of that word, than its contrary, injustice," (Nicholas White 1979, 13). He goes in depth to first discover the meaning of justice. "Ultimately Plato settles on the idea that justice is the harmony that arises when each person is able to his or her own best talent: the artisan to build, the musician to play, and the ruler to govern," (Greaves, Cannistraro, Zaller, and Murphey 1993, 124). He then goes on to employ this justice in what he calls the Ideal Society. But before he does that, he first defines what makes up a city. "The basis for a state, he says, is the association of people based on need. People aren't self-sufficient, and they have varied needs. We Page 2 get a state when we have a group of people whose self-interest is far-sighted enough for them to specialize and divide their tasks," (Julia Annas 1981, 73). So Plato goes in to the fact that everyone must have one job. They must focus on that job and not any other. For if a person does more than one job, they will do it with less success because they are dividing their attention. By only doing one thing, they are able to work better. So, the farmer will farm, the shoemaker will make shoes, and the blacksmith will forge metal. "This is introduced what I shall call the Principle of Specialization, the idea that one person should do one job," (Julia Annas 1981, 73). Now that Plato had the groundwork done, he goes on to the specifics of the Ideal Society. First, there are rulers. He says that every society must have rulers but the challenge is seeing who will be best fit to rule. "Since the capacity to rule - that is, to perceive justice in its essence and apply it to the social order - is the rarest of talents, the education of the guardian elite is protracted and difficult. Only those who have demonstrated both the necessary philosophical aptitude to grasp and internalize the nature of forms and the practical ability to apply them to affairs may be entrusted with the responsibility of the state," (Greaves, Cannistraro, Zaller, and Murphy 1993, 124-125). The rulers are called the Guardians. But they are split in to two groups. There are the Auxiliaries (epikouroi) who are the warriors and the remaining are the Guardians Elite (phylakes). They are to live as commoners. They must not own any private property and have no dealings with wealth. Page 3 This is so the Guardians do not chase happiness for themselves. Rather that they keep the happiness of the state always first. If they neglect their responsibilities then there is no hope for that state. The Guardians also have the responsibility to keep unity. That means keeping the state in a reasonable size. Growing too large will rip the state apart. They must also not let there be any extremes of poverty or wealth. If one person despises the wealth of another, the state is also doomed. Guardians must also keep the citizens strong and keep them without the want of riches. This will make them better allies than opponents and keep war to a minimum. Then there is the citizens themselves. They have their own responsibilities. They must follow the Principles
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